Assignment Code: BEGLA-135 /TMA/2023-24

Course Code: BEGLA-135

Assignment Name: English in Daily Life

Year: 2023-2024

Verification Status: Verified by Professor

SECTION A

Answer the questions given below. 5x4=20

Q1) Define the following terms:

a. Telegram

Ans. A telegram is a written or printed message transmitted electronically through telecommunication networks, typically delivered to a recipient's physical location for a fee.

b. Blogs

Ans. Blogs are online platforms where individuals or groups can publish their thoughts, opinions, information, or stories in a chronological format. Readers can engage through comments and discussions.

Q2) Write antonyms of the following words-

a. Admire

Ans. Disapprove

b. Cowardice

Ans. Bravery

c. Crooked

Ans. Straight

d. Abound

Ans. Lack

Q3) Write the meanings of the given idioms and use them in sentences of your own.

a. Beat around the bush

Ans.

Meaning: To avoid addressing a topic directly or to speak indirectly instead of getting to the point.

Sentence: Instead of answering the question, he kept beating around the bush, making it difficult to understand his stance.

b. Cut corners

Ans.

Meaning: To take shortcuts or do something in the quickest or cheapest way, often by sacrificing quality or integrity.

Sentence: They decided to cut corners in the construction project, and now the building is falling apart.

c. Up in arms

Ans.

Meaning: To be very angry or outraged about something.

Sentence: The citizens were up in arms when they learned about the government's new tax proposal.

d. Get your act together.

Ans.

Meaning: To organize and improve one's behaviour or performance.

Sentence: If you want to succeed in this job, you need to get your act together and start meeting deadlines.

Q4) Use the correct form of the verb given in the bracket-

a. I _(has, had) a math test yesterday.

Ans. I had a math test yesterday.

b. I_(will go, will went) to the store later.

Ans. I will go to the store later.

c. I had already_(fallen, fall) asleep when my alarm went off.

Ans. I had already fallen asleep when my alarm went off.

d. I_(are reading, am reading)a newspaper.

Ans. I am reading a newspaper.

Q5) Complete the following sentences by using appropriate subordinate clauses. 5

a. I don’t know ____.

Ans. I don't know why he didn't attend the meeting.

b. The child needed help__________.

Ans. The child needed help because he was stuck in a difficult situation.

c. __she was not able to find a good job.

Ans. Since she lacked the necessary qualifications, she was not able to find a good job.

d. She said___.

Ans. She said that she would be coming to the party later.

SECTION B

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each. 5x10=50

Q1) How to begin and end conversation appropriately?

Ans. Beginning and ending a conversation appropriately is crucial for effective communication and building positive relationships. Here are some tips on how to do it:

Beginning a Conversation

• Greeting: Start with a friendly greeting like "Hello," "Hi," or "Hey." Use the person's name if you know it.

• Small Talk: Initiate with a brief topic of common interest or ask a polite question like "How are you?" or "How's your day going?"

• Introduce Yourself: If you're meeting someone for the first time, introduce yourself and offer a handshake.

Ending a Conversation

• Signal Closure: When you sense the conversation is coming to an end, provide cues like "It was great talking to you" or "I should get going."

• Express Appreciation: Thank the person for their time and input. Say something like "Thanks for sharing" or "I appreciate your help."

• Future Plans: If applicable, mention your intention to meet or speak again, like "Let's catch up soon" or "I'll email you."

• Goodbye: Use a friendly and appropriate farewell like "Goodbye," "Take care," or "See you later."

Q2) Write a newspaper report for a local daily pointing to sudden rise in pollution in your area.

Ans.

Sudden Surge in Pollution Raises Alarms

City Name, Date: Residents of City Name were jolted by an unexpected and alarming increase in pollution levels that has enveloped the city in a haze of concern. Over the past week, the air quality index (AQI) in various parts of the city has shot up to hazardous levels, ringing alarm bells for both the public and authorities.

This sudden spike in pollution is attributed to a combination of factors, including vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and adverse weather conditions that trap pollutants. The consequences have been swift, with reports of residents suffering from respiratory distress, eye irritation, and other health issues.

Environmental experts and local authorities have initiated measures to address the crisis. Calls for stringent emissions regulations, increased public awareness about pollution control, and the promotion of cleaner transportation options are gaining momentum.

While local authorities are actively working to combat the situation, residents are advised to minimize outdoor activities and protect themselves with masks. The recent surge in pollution serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for collective efforts to combat environmental degradation and prioritize public health in our community.

Q3) Write a letter to your friend explaining her the importance of discipline in life.

Ans.

Dear Arush,

I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. I've been thinking a lot about something that I believe is crucial in life, and I wanted to share it with you - the importance of discipline.

Discipline isn't just about rules and regulations; it's about self-control, responsibility, and setting the path for success. When we have discipline in our lives, it helps us achieve our goals, no matter how big or small they may be. It's the key to staying focused, organized, and motivated.

Discipline also plays a vital role in time management. It ensures that we use our time wisely, prioritize our tasks, and avoid procrastination. By doing so, we not only become more efficient but also reduce stress and anxiety.

Furthermore, discipline extends to our health. Maintaining a disciplined routine of exercise and a balanced diet helps us lead healthier lives. It's a way of showing respect to our bodies, which is essential for overall well-being.

In relationships, discipline is equally important. It helps us maintain respect, patience, and empathy towards others, fostering healthier and more harmonious connections.

Remember, discipline doesn't mean being overly strict or rigid; it's about finding a balance that works for you. It's the compass that guides us towards success, happiness, and personal growth.

I hope you'll reflect on the role of discipline in your life as I have. It's not always easy, but I believe that by incorporating it into our daily routines, we can achieve our aspirations and lead more fulfilling lives.

Take care, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this!

Warm regards,

Bhargav

Q4) Construct a dialogue between two students discussing their plans for holidays.

Ans. Sara: Hey, Mike! The holidays are just around the corner. Any exciting plans?

Mike: Absolutely! I'm thinking of a road trip with my family. We're planning to explore some national parks and maybe do some camping. How about you?

Sara: That sounds awesome! I'm considering a beach vacation with my cousins. We've been talking about it for ages, and now it's finally happening. Sun, sand, and relaxation, you know?

Mike: Nice! Which beach are you thinking of?

Sara: We're leaning towards the coastal area in Florida. Heard it's beautiful there.

Mike: That sounds fantastic. By the way, are you planning on doing anything else, like learning a new skill or reading some books?

Sara: Yeah, I thought about taking a photography class. Always wanted to improve my skills. How about you?

Mike: I might pick up some coding. It's been on my to-do list forever.

Sara: Great choices! Let's catch up after the holidays and share our experiences.

Mike: Definitely! Have an amazing holiday, Sara!

Sara: You too, Mike!

Q5) Write 7/8 diary entries for the most thrilling day of your life till date.

Ans.

Diary Entry 1:

Sunday, January 01, 2023

Dear Sonu,

Today marks the beginning of what promises to be an unforgettable adventure. I've embarked on a trip to Dandeli, and the excitement is palpable. From the moment we set foot in this lush paradise, I could sense that this would be the most thrilling day of my life.

Diary Entry 2:

Monday, January 02, 2023

Dear Sonu,

The day started with a thrilling river rafting experience in the roaring waters of the Kali River. As our raft navigated through the white-water rapids, adrenaline coursed through my veins, and I couldn't help but let out shouts of exhilaration.

Diary Entry 3:

Tuesday, January 03, 2023

Dear Sonu,

After conquering the river, we ventured into the dense forests of Dandeli for a wildlife safari. The sight of magnificent creatures like elephants, Bisons, and colourful birds left me in awe of nature's wonders.

Diary Entry 4:

Wednesday, January 04, 2023

Dear Sonu,

Today, I had the chance to indulge in some heart-pounding adventure activities. Zip-lining through the treetops and crossing hanging bridges high above the ground filled me with a sense of accomplishment and adventure like never before.

Diary Entry 5:

Thursday, January 05, 2023

Dear Sonu,

One of the highlights of this trip was the night trek through the dense forests. Armed with flashlights, we ventured into the unknown, and the eerie sounds of the night added an element of thrill and mystery to the experience.

Diary Entry 6:

Friday, January 06, 2023

Dear Sonu,

Our visit to the Kavala Caves was nothing short of extraordinary. Exploring the dark, winding passages and marvelling at the stunning rock formations deep underground was an adventure I'll never forget.

Diary Entry 7:

Saturday, January 07, 2023

Dear Sonu,

As the sun dipped below the horizon, we gathered around a campfire, sharing stories and laughter with newfound friends. The warmth of the fire and the starlit sky created a magical atmosphere that added to the thrill of the day.

Diary Entry 8:

Sunday, January 08, 2023

Dear Sonu,

As I retire to my cozy tent, I can't help but feel grateful for this exhilarating day in Dandeli. The memories I've made, the adventures I've undertaken, and the beauty of nature I've witnessed have made this the most thrilling trip of my life. I can't wait to see what tomorrow has in store.

SECTION C

Answer the following] questions in about 200-250 words each. 2x15=30

Q1) Describe a new market area that you visited recently. You can describe in terms of its location, infrastructure, it’s comparison with other similar places etc.

Ans. Recently, I had the opportunity to visit a new market area in the heart of our city, and I must say, it left quite an impression. This market, known as "Central Bazaar," is situated at a prime location, making it easily accessible to residents from all corners of the city.

The infrastructure of Central Bazaar is a significant departure from traditional markets. It's a modern, multi-story shopping complex with a sleek, glass facade, and ample parking space, making it a hassle-free shopping destination. The market boasts well-designed walkways, escalators, and elevators, enhancing the shopping experience for visitors.

What sets Central Bazaar apart from other similar places in the city is its diverse range of shops and boutiques. From high-end fashion outlets to electronics stores, grocery chains, and specialty restaurants, it caters to a wide spectrum of shopping needs. The market also houses a spacious food court with an array of culinary delights to satisfy every palate. The ambience is lively and upbeat, with vibrant window displays and catchy music playing in the background. Shoppers can take a break at the beautifully landscaped central courtyard, providing a pleasant contrast to the hustle and bustle of the market.

Therefore, Central Bazaar has emerged as a modern, well-planned market area that stands out for its convenience, variety, and aesthetics. It has quickly become a favourite shopping destination for locals, setting a new standard for marketplaces in our city.

Q2) Write an essay on Gender Sensitization.

Ans. Gender sensitization is a vital aspect of our society that aims to create awareness about the roles, rights, and equality of individuals irrespective of their gender. It is a process that challenges and questions stereotypes, biases, and discrimination based on gender, fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.

Gender sensitization involves educating individuals about the different experiences and challenges faced by people of diverse genders, including men, women, transgender, and non-binary individuals. It emphasizes the importance of breaking down traditional gender norms and roles that limit opportunities and perpetuate inequalities. One of the key objectives of gender sensitization is to promote gender equality and eradicate gender-based violence and discrimination. It encourages individuals to recognize the harmful effects of gender stereotypes and biases and work towards dismantling them. By fostering empathy, respect, and understanding, gender sensitization helps create a more inclusive environment where everyone can thrive and contribute to society.

Educational institutions, workplaces, and community organizations play a crucial role in promoting gender sensitization through workshops, training programs, and awareness campaigns. By engaging individuals from a young age, we can instil values of equality and respect, ultimately leading to a more just and equitable society.

In conclusion, gender sensitization is a critical step toward achieving gender equality and breaking down barriers that limit the potential of individuals based on their gender. It is a collective effort that requires the active participation of communities, institutions, and individuals to create a more inclusive and just world for everyone.