Assignment Code: BEGC-131/TMA/2023-2024

Course Code: BEGC-131

Assignment Name: Individual and Society

Year: 2023-24

Verification Status: Verified by Professor

SECTION A

Q1) Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.

1. What is the philosophy being referred to?

Ans) The philosophy being referred to as "unity in diversity."

2. Why Nagaland is considered a ‘melting pot’?

Ans) Nagaland is considered a 'melting pot' because it is a place where various tribal cultures and cuisines come together, representing diversity within a smaller region.

3. The Hornbill Festival ‘showcases a mélange of cultural displays under one roof’. Discuss this statement in the light of the passage.

Ans) The Hornbill Festival brings together cultural displays from different tribes under one platform. It allows visitors to witness and appreciate the diverse cultural heritage of Nagaland, promoting understanding and respect for the people and their traditions.

4. What does the Hornbill represent to the Nagas?

Ans) To the Nagas, the Hornbill represents qualities such as nobility, beauty, bravery, strength, and fertility. It holds a symbolic place in their faith, costumes, and tribal folklore. The bird's characteristics are intertwined with Naga traditions and are seen as embodying the values of the Naga people.

5. Give a suitable title to the passage.

Ans) "Nagaland's Hornbill Festival: Celebrating Diversity and Tradition"

6. Use the following words in sentences of your own:

a. macrocosm

Ans) The study of galaxies and the universe as a whole is a part of macrocosm exploration.

b. cuisine

Ans) I love trying different types of cuisine when I travel to new countries.

c. melange

Ans) The market was filled with a melange of color, scents, and sounds.

d. eulogize

Ans) During the memorial service, friends and family members took turns to eulogize the kind and generous nature of the departed soul.

e. folklore

Ans) The village elders shared fascinating folklore stories that had been passed down through generations.

Section B

Q2. Match the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B

Q3. Make new words by adding suffix to the following words.

Educate, conclude, produce, construct, permit

Ans)

Educate - Educator

Conclude - Conclusion

Produce - Producer

Construct - Construction

Permit – Permissible

Q4. Complete the following sentences with the correct modals.

i. _______ you do me a favour?

Ans) Could

ii. _______ I have a glass of water?

Ans) May

iii. The recipe I am trying ______ turn out to be a hit

Ans) should

iv. The hotel staff ______ behave politely.

Ans) should

v. One ______ not lead sedentary life.

Ans) should

Q5. Complete the following sentences with participles using the basic verb given in the brackets.

i) ‘There are no marks allocated for neatness in the ………………answers,’ announced the

teacher. (write)

Ans) written

ii) Doctors were finding it difficult to cope with so many ……….passengers after the train

accident. (injure)

Ans) injured

iii) Many people from India went to the African countries to start businesses. Soon they had a ………….. trade and decided to settle here. (flourish)

Ans) flourishing

iv) The ……………. News of the Youth Festival in the university reached all colleges in no time. (excite)

Ans) exciting

v) The guests were impressed with the pretty decorations and the neatly ………. furniture. (arrange)

Ans) arranged

vi) One of the ………… principles of life is to be straightforward and honest. (abide)

Ans) abiding

Q6. Fill in the blanks with the correct words given in brackets.

i) You will (lose, loose) __________ your money if you carry it in your hand.

Ans) lose

ii) He spent his (Vocation, vacation) ________rock climbing.

Ans) vacation

iii) No one will address the audience (accept, except) _______ the Chief Guest.

Ans) except

iv) This is the (centre, middle) ________ of the circle.

Ans) middle

v) My father is very (peculiar, particular) ________ about going for his early morning walk.

Ans) particular

SECTION C

Q7. You have been asked to give an inspiring speech about how one can achieve one’s dreams with courage and perseverance. Write out the speech in around 250 words.

Ans) Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, and fellow dreamers,

Today, I stand before you to talk about a force that propels ordinary individuals to achieve extraordinary feats: courage and perseverance. Our dreams, those flickers of desires that light up our hearts, are not mere fantasies. They are the blueprints of what we can achieve, given the right mix of determination and dedication.

The journey towards our dreams is often laced with challenges, setbacks, and doubts. However, it's during these times that our courage shines the brightest. Courage is not the absence of fear, but the will to act despite it. It's the audacity to step into the unknown, to embrace discomfort, and to confront obstacles head-on. Remember, it's often at the edge of our comfort zones that we find the true essence of our capabilities.

Perseverance, the steadfastness to pursue our dreams despite hurdles, is the backbone of achievement. The path to success is not a smooth ride; it's a rollercoaster of highs and lows. The key is to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow, or obstacles seem insurmountable. Each failure is a steppingstone, each setback a lesson, leading us closer to our aspirations.

Consider the accomplishments of historical figures. It took time to achieve their goals. Their dedication and determination to get up after falling made aspirations come true. Thomas Edison famously said, "Nobody has failed me. I found 10,000 ways to fail." This attitude represents perseverance. Remember that setbacks are detours to better pathways, not obstacles. Believe in your potential and unique journey. Inspire yourself, learn from others, and never underestimate the power of a supporting network.

Finally, reaching our dreams takes guts and persistence. Let us be inspired by the many stories of dreamers as we stand at the intersection of desire and action. Let us remember that we have the power to achieve our goals. Take that first step, even if it's hesitant, and remember that every journey starts with courage. With persistence, our dreams can become reality.

Thank you.

Q8. Write an essay in around 250 words on the topic:

Environment and Technology: Exploring the sustainable dynamics

Ans) The relationship between environment and technology is vital to a sustainable future in the modern world. Technology has revolutionised many facets of our life. The environmental effects of unrestrained technological advancement are likewise concerning. Balance between these two forces is necessary for peaceful and lasting cooperation.

Technology's innovation has changed industry, communication, healthcare, and education. It has improved efficiency, quality of life, and human growth. Rapid technology adoption typically causes resource depletion, pollution, and environmental change. The paradox is that technology can solve very problems it has exacerbated.

These concerns led to the development of sustainable technology, or green technology. It promotes environmentally friendly technology that boost economic growth and social well-being. Sustainable technology includes renewable energy, trash management, and eco-friendly transportation. These innovations demonstrate that technology can solve environmental problems.

Technology boosts environmental awareness and advocacy. Global connectivity has accelerated information transmission and environmental initiatives in the digital age. Technology helps people and groups to make positive change, from environmental awareness campaigns on social media to conservation efforts based on data.

Collaboration is crucial as we study environment-technology relations. Sustainable technological solutions require collaboration between governments, industries, academia, and civil society. Policies that encourage eco-friendly activities, green technology research and development, and environmental education are essential to this collaboration.

In conclusion, environment and technology are interconnected. There are obstacles and possibilities. Technology can be used for sustainable development, which is essential for our planet and future generations. We can manage this complex relationship to use technology to improve the world without harming the environment by making aware and responsible choices.

Q9. You and your friends have decided to visit Himachal in the last week of December this year. Write a dialogue in around 200 words between you and a Travel Agent enquiring for the required arrangements for this trip.

Ans) Here the reference of me is named as Paulo.

Paulo: Hello, I'm Paulo. My friends and I are planning a trip to Himachal in the last week of December. Can you help us with the arrangements?

Travel Agent: Of course, Paulo! I'd be happy to assist you. Himachal is a great choice for a winter getaway. Could you please provide me with some more details about your trip?

Paulo: Sure! We're a group of six friends, and we're looking for a package that includes transportation, accommodation, and some sightseeing options. We'll be starting from Delhi.

Travel Agent: Got it. How many days are you planning to spend in Himachal?

Paulo: We're thinking about a 5-day trip, including travel.

Travel Agent: Excellent. The last week of December can be quite chilly, so I'd recommend looking into accommodations that offer heating facilities. In terms of sightseeing, Himachal has some stunning places to explore like Shimla, Manali, and Kufri. Are these on your list?

Paulo: Yes, definitely! We're interested in those places. Can you suggest some specific activities or attractions to make the most of our trip?

Travel Agent: Absolutely. You can enjoy skiing in Kufri, visit the Hadimba Temple in Manali, and explore the Mall Road in Shimla. I'll arrange for a comfortable vehicle to pick you up from Delhi and take you around during your stay.

Paulo: That sounds perfect. Also, are there any good local restaurants you could recommend?

Travel Agent: Certainly. Himachal offers a variety of local delicacies. I can provide you with a list of recommended restaurants that serve authentic Himachali cuisine.

Paulo: Great, that would be helpful. And what about any special permits or documents we might need?

Travel Agent: For domestic travellers, you won't need any special permits. Just make sure to carry valid photo IDs for hotel check-ins and any intercity travel.

Paulo: Got it. Thanks for all the information. Could you please share a rough estimate of the cost for the entire trip?

Travel Agent: Sure, Paulo. I'll work out the details and send you an email with the itinerary and cost breakdown within the next 24 hours.

Paulo: Perfect! Thanks a lot for your assistance.

Travel Agent: You're welcome, Paulo. Looking forward to helping you have a wonderful trip to Himachal!