top of page
BTME-141: Tourism Undertaking

BTME-141: Tourism Undertaking

IGNOU Solved Assignment Solution for 2023-24

If you are looking for BTME-141 IGNOU Solved Assignment solution for the subject Tourism Undertaking, you have come to the right place. BTME-141 solution on this page applies to 2023-24 session students studying in BAVTM, BATS courses of IGNOU.

Looking to download all solved assignment PDFs for your course together?

BTME-141 Solved Assignment Solution by Gyaniversity

Assignment Solution

Assignment Code: BTME 141/TMA/2023-24

Course Code: BTME 141

Assignment Name: Tourism Understanding

Year: 2023-2024

Verification Status: Verified by Professor


Section A


Answer the following questions in about 500 words each.


Q1) Explain the importance of transport regulations and policies in the realm of tourism.

Ans) Transport regulations and policies play a crucial role in the realm of tourism, influencing the industry's efficiency, safety, and overall development. These regulations are essential for managing the complexities of transportation networks, ensuring the smooth movement of tourists, and contributing to the sustainability of the tourism sector.


Accessibility and Connectivity:

Enhanced Accessibility: Regulations and policies facilitate the development and maintenance of transportation infrastructure, making tourist destinations more accessible. This increased accessibility is vital for attracting a diverse range of tourists and promoting economic growth in different regions.


Safety and Security:

a) Tourist Safety: Regulations establish safety standards for transportation services, including vehicles, airlines, and other modes of travel. This is critical for ensuring the well-being of tourists and maintaining a positive image for destinations.

b) Emergency Response: Policies may also outline emergency response procedures and protocols, contributing to the overall safety and security of tourists during their travels.


Environmental Sustainability:

Green Initiatives: Transport policies often incorporate environmental considerations, encouraging sustainable practices within the tourism industry. This includes regulations promoting fuel efficiency, emissions control, and the use of eco-friendly transportation options, aligning tourism with global environmental goals.


Quality of Service:

Service Standards: Regulations set standards for the quality of transportation services, including customer service, cleanliness, and efficiency. This contributes to an enhanced overall experience for tourists, leading to positive reviews and repeat visits.


Tourist Experience:

Seamless Journeys: Effective transport policies aim to create seamless and enjoyable journeys for tourists. This involves coordination between different modes of transportation, reducing delays, and enhancing the overall travel experience.


Economic Impact:

a) Job Creation: Well-regulated transportation services contribute to job creation within the tourism sector, ranging from drivers and airline staff to maintenance personnel. This, in turn, bolsters local economies.

b) Revenue Generation: Efficient transport systems help attract more tourists, leading to increased spending on accommodation, food, and other services. This, in turn, generates revenue for local businesses and governments.


Infrastructure Development:

Investment Opportunities: Having transport regulations that are easy to understand creates an atmosphere that is favourable for both public and private investments in the development of infrastructure. When it comes to attracting tourists and providing assistance for the tourism business, having roads, airports, and other facilities that are well maintained is quite necessary.


Crisis Management:

Contingency Planning: It is possible for regulations and policies to incorporate measures for crisis management in the event of catastrophes caused by natural disasters, political instability, or health emergencies. In order to keep tourism resilient, it is absolutely necessary to have adequate crisis response plans in place.


International Collaboration:

Global Standards: Regulations of transportation that are in line with international standards encourage collaboration and make it easier to travel across international borders. In the context of international tourism, where effortless transit is a factor that contributes to the expansion of the business, this is of utmost significance.


Technology Integration:

Innovation: There is a correlation between policies that support the integration of technology in transportation and improvements in efficiency, safety, and the overall perception of the customer experience. Innovations in booking systems, navigation tools, and communication platforms are included in this category..


Q2) Define the various tourist circuits of India connected through the road transport system.

Ans) The country of India is home to a diverse collection of tourism circuits that are linked together by a comprehensive road transportation network. These circuits provide individuals with a wide variety of activities, ranging from cultural and historical landmarks to stunning landscapes and wildlife excursions. The road network plays a significant role in allowing transit across these circuits, which in turn gives tourists the flexibility to experience the various attractions that the country has to offer.


Golden Triangle Circuit:

a) Route: Delhi - Agra - Jaipur - Delhi.

b) Highlights: The Golden Triangle is a region in India that highlights the country's rich cultural and historical heritage. It is comprised of three famous cities. The monuments of Delhi, the Taj Mahal in Agra, and the forts and palaces of Jaipur are among popular destinations for tourists.


Buddhist Circuit:

a) Route: Varanasi - Bodh Gaya - Nalanda - Rajgir - Vaishali - Kushinagar - Lumbini (Nepal) - Sravasti - Sarnath - Varanasi.

b) Highlights: Bodh Gaya and Lumbini are two of the most important pilgrimage sites that are included in this circuit, which follows the life of the Buddha. These spiritual places are connected to one another by the road network.


Rajasthan Heritage Circuit:

a) Route: Jaipur - Jodhpur - Udaipur - Jaisalmer - Bikaner - Jaipur.

b) Highlights: Exploring the regal palaces, vibrant markets, and historic forts of Rajasthan, this circuit showcases the state's rich cultural and architectural heritage.


Southern Splendors Circuit:

a) Route: Chennai - Mahabalipuram - Pondicherry - Chidambaram - Thanjavur - Trichy - Madurai - Kanyakumari - Rameswaram - Chennai.

b) Highlights: Through this circuit, the cultural and ecological attractions of southern India, such as ancient temples, tranquil beaches, and bustling cities, are connected to one another.


Himalayan Circuit:

a) Route: Shimla - Manali - Dharamshala - Dalhousie - Amritsar - Srinagar - Gulmarg - Pahalgam - Srinagar.

b) Highlights: Nestled in the Himalayas, this circuit offers breathtaking landscapes, religious sites, and opportunities for adventure tourism.


Wildlife Circuit:

a) Route: Delhi - Sariska - Ranthambore - Bharatpur - Agra - Bandhavgarh - Kanha - Pench - Nagzira - Tadoba - Ajanta Ellora - Mumbai.

b) Highlights: Connecting various national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, this circuit is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts, providing opportunities for safaris and animal sightings.


Coastal Circuit:

a) Route: Mumbai - Goa - Gokarna - Mangalore - Kochi - Alleppey - Kovalam - Trivandrum.

b) Highlights: Following the scenic coastline, this circuit showcases pristine beaches, historical sites, and vibrant coastal cultures.


North-Eastern Circuit:

a) Route: Guwahati - Shillong - Cherrapunji - Kaziranga - Majuli - Kohima - Imphal - Aizawl - Agartala - Silchar - Guwahati.

b) Highlights: Exploring the enchanting landscapes and diverse cultures of the northeastern states, this circuit offers a unique travel experience.


Desert Circuit:

a) Route: Jaipur - Jaisalmer - Jodhpur - Bikaner - Shekhawati - Jaipur.

b) Highlights: The bustling cities of Rajasthan, which are famous for their forts, palaces, and desert scenery, are included in this circuit, which is centred on the Thar Desert region.


Spiritual Circuit:

a) Route: Haridwar - Rishikesh - Varanasi - Allahabad - Ayodhya - Chitrakoot - Mathura - Vrindavan - Delhi.

b) Highlights: This circuit is crucial for those who are interested in cultural research and pilgrimage because it passes through major spiritual locations along the Ganges.


Section B


Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.


Q3a) Define the CRS.

Ans) CRS, or Computer Reservation System, is a software application used in the travel and hospitality industry to facilitate the efficient and centralized management of reservations for airlines, hotels, car rentals, and other travel-related services. CRS automates the booking process, allowing travel agents and customers to check availability, make reservations, and confirm bookings in real-time. This system stores and manages inventory information, pricing details, and customer data. CRS is crucial for streamlining operations, improving accuracy in bookings, and providing a seamless experience for both travel service providers and consumers. It is an integral component of the modern travel industry, contributing to the effectiveness of reservation and booking processes.


Q3b) Define the GDS

Ans) GDS, or Global Distribution System, is a computerized network that facilitates the efficient and real-time distribution of travel-related services, including airline tickets, hotel rooms, car rentals, and more. GDS acts as a central hub, connecting travel agents, online travel agencies (OTAs), and other service providers to a vast inventory of travel products and services. Major GDS providers include Amadeus, Sabre, and Travelport. Travel professionals use GDS platforms to access comprehensive information on available services, make reservations, and process bookings. GDS plays a pivotal role in the travel industry, streamlining the booking process, improving accessibility, and enhancing connectivity between travel service providers and those seeking travel-related services.


Q4) What are the key milestones in the growth and development of railway transportation in our country?

Ans) The growth and development of railway transportation in India have witnessed several key milestones, shaping the country's connectivity, economy, and social fabric.

a) Inception of Railways (1853): The first passenger train in India ran from Mumbai to Thane on April 16, 1853, covering a distance of 34 kilometres. This marked the beginning of railway operations in the subcontinent during British rule.

b) Expansion of the Network (Late 19th Century): The late 19th century saw a rapid expansion of the railway network, connecting major cities and regions. This expansion played a vital role in integrating diverse regions and promoting economic activities.

c) Completion of Ghats Section (1900): The completion of the difficult and challenging rail link through the Western Ghats in 1900 facilitated better connectivity between Mumbai and Pune, enhancing trade and travel.

d) First Electric Train (1925): The first electric train ran between Bombay Victoria Terminus (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) and Kurla in 1925, marking the introduction of electric traction in Indian Railways.

e) Post-Independence Modernization (1950s-1960s): The period following independence witnessed a focus on modernization and expansion. New zones were created, and the electrification of major rail routes began.

f) Introduction of Computerized Reservation System (1986): The introduction of the Computerized Reservation System (CRS) revolutionized ticketing and reservation processes, making it more efficient and accessible for passengers.

g) Konkan Railway (1998): The completion of the Konkan Railway, connecting Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka along the west coast, was a significant achievement in terms of challenging topography and engineering.

h) Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) Project (Ongoing): The ongoing Dedicated Freight Corridor project aims to create exclusive freight corridors to boost the movement of goods and reduce transit time.

i) Bullet Train Project (Under Planning): The proposed Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail project, commonly known as the Bullet Train project, signifies India's aspiration for advanced and high-speed rail transportation.

j) Technological Advancements (21st Century): The 21st century has witnessed the incorporation of modern technologies, such as high-speed trains, improved signalling systems, and enhanced passenger amenities.


Q5) Discuss the role played by ICAO and DGCA in ensuring civil aviation operations and regulations.

Ans) The role played by ICAO and DGCA in ensuring civil aviation operations and regulations are:


Section C


Answer the following questions in about 100 words each.


Q6) Elaborate upon the different types of Cruise Ports in India.

Ans) India has diverse cruise ports catering to varied preferences. Major types include:

a) Major Ports: Cities like Mumbai, Cochin, and Chennai are significant cruise hubs with modern facilities and infrastructure.

b) Minor Ports: Smaller ports like Mormugao and Mangalore also welcome cruise ships, offering unique coastal experiences.

c) River Ports: Ports along inland waterways, like Kolkata on the Hooghly River, provide river cruises, blending culture and history.

d) Island Ports: Islands such as Andaman and Lakshadweep have emerging cruise facilities, attracting travelers seeking exotic island experiences.

e) Specialized Ports: Ports like Mormugao specialize in catering to specific cruise segments, such as casino cruises.


Q7a) Define the IATO.

Ans) IATO, the Indian Association of Tour Operators, is a leading trade association in India for tour operators. Established in 1982, IATO plays a pivotal role in promoting ethical standards and advocating for the interests of tour operators within the travel and tourism industry.


Q7b) Define the Business Linkages.

Ans) Business linkages refer to strategic connections between businesses for mutual benefit. These connections can include collaborations, partnerships, and agreements, fostering synergies to enhance efficiency, competitiveness, and overall performance. Linkages may involve the exchange of goods, services, information, or technology to create a more integrated and resilient business ecosystem


Q8) How Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Chatbot can be used by a five-star hotel?

Ans) A five-star hotel can leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Chatbots to enhance guest experiences. AI can streamline booking processes, personalize guest preferences, and optimize room assignments. Chatbots provide instant customer service, handling queries about amenities, reservations, and local recommendations. They also facilitate check-ins and offer 24/7 assistance. AI-driven analytics help hotels understand guest preferences for personalized services. Implementing these technologies improves operational efficiency, increases customer satisfaction, and maintains the luxurious and tech-savvy image of a five-star hotel.


Q9) What is the difference between Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality?

Ans) The difference between virtual reality and augmented reality are:

Q10a) Explain the Objectives of FHRAI.

Ans) The Federation of Hotel & Restaurant Associations of India (FHRAI) aims to represent and promote the interests of the hospitality industry in India. Its objectives include advocating favourable policies, fostering cooperation among members, addressing industry challenges, and contributing to the growth and development of the hospitality sector.


Q10b) Explain the Apartment Hotels.

Ans) Apartment hotels, also known as serviced apartments, offer furnished accommodation with hotel-like amenities. Combining features of traditional hotels and apartments, they provide extended stay options with kitchen facilities. Guests enjoy the comfort of a home with the services and conveniences of a hotel, making them suitable for longer-term stays.

100% Verified solved assignments from ₹ 40  written in our own words so that you get the best marks!
Learn More

Don't have time to write your assignment neatly? Get it written by experts and get free home delivery

Learn More

Get Guidebooks and Help books to pass your exams easily. Get home delivery or download instantly!

Learn More

Download IGNOU's official study material combined into a single PDF file absolutely free!

Learn More

Download latest Assignment Question Papers for free in PDF format at the click of a button!

Learn More

Download Previous year Question Papers for reference and Exam Preparation for free!

Learn More

Download Premium PDF

Assignment Question Papers

Which Year / Session to Write?

Get Handwritten Assignments

bottom of page