If you are looking for TS-2 IGNOU Solved Assignment solution for the subject Tourism Development: Products, Operations and Case Studies, you have come to the right place. TS-2 solution on this page applies to 2023 session students studying in BTS, MTTM, DTS, CTS courses of IGNOU.
TS-2 Solved Assignment Solution by Gyaniversity
Assignment Code: TS-2/TMA/2022
Course Code: TS-2
Assignment Name: Tourism Development: Products, Operations and Case Studies
Year: 2022
Verification Status: Verified by Professor
1. How does the knowledge of world tourism trends help in tourist development?
Ans) The combination of tangible and intangible services that make up tourism can help people have the most profound experiences possible. With the passage of time, there have been a few new forms of tourism emerging in addition to the traditional religious form. The tourism sector provides one out of every eleven jobs and accounts for 9% of the global GDP. Additionally, over the past 20 years, the number of tourists has doubled, and all market categories are predicted to experience explosive expansion in the upcoming years. The potential for the tourism sector to expand and produce income is enormous.
Digital Technology in Tourism
Both travellers and tour providers now have access to the newest technology. Through the facilitation of online travel and lodging reservations, among other things, it has enabled tourists and managers of tourism businesses to travel to new locations and explore, discover, and get there. A compass app, online booking apps, currency converter apps, world time apps, language translator apps, weather apps, google maps, and restaurant or hotel locating services are just a few of the smartphone apps that visitors use. The Google Maps API allows visitors to explore all options for visiting a location and add their own data to create overlays on the Google Map. Several apps can be used to plan a trip, locate affordable flights, local transportation hubs, dining options, and tourist sites.
The apps improve the traveller’s experience before to, during, and following the trip.
Large tour operators now spend money developing their own smartphone apps. They like to provide itinerary documents in pdf format to their customers and insurance documents to clients who offer insurance services as they have a tendency to use as little paper as possible. Additionally, they heavily rely on some applications like Trafalgar, Passport to Tour, and mTrip, which may connect them with the tourists on the trip, track the schedule, and provide real-time information about the tour. They use the majority of the apps that travellers use.
Tour operators utilise technology to promote their businesses and various products, raise brand awareness, learn about visitors' preferences, and make their goods and services simple to acquire since it allows them to reach customers and clients at the speed of light.
New Trends in Tourism
The tourism sector is a dynamic one. A few forms of tourism that were previously unheard of or unrecognised are emerging nowadays. Several of them are:
Polar Tourism: Tourists have always been drawn to the polar areas of the Arctic and Antarctic. Due to the efforts tour operators make to offer a variety of attractions, destinations, and activities for their clients, polar tourism is a dynamically increasing business. Polar tourism is preferred by adventure travellers and regular tourists who yearn for a distinctive weather experience, isolation, and views of wildlife in its natural habitat.
Space Tourism: It involves rocket launches into space on orbital and suborbital missions. The purpose of this tourism was to ride into the area for enjoyment and a distinctive experience. The desire to travel beyond the blue planet has only recently been realised by extremely wealthy travellers willing to pay extremely high prices. This costly tourism may become accessible to regular people in the upcoming years.
Dark Tourism: The earliest modern kind of tourism is dark tourism. Some tourists want to visit places like battlefields, scenes of brutal crimes, or any other areas where many people have died naturally or through force in the past 100 to 125 years due to their natural fear of death and desire to understand its mysteries.
2. What is “Path Finder”? How did the Sherpa evolve into a path finder? 20
Ans) Early immigrants in America popularised the term "path finder." The term "path finder" refers to a person with climbing experience who is tasked with opening a route so that climbers or trekkers under his supervision can safely negotiate the route with his help and guidance. In those days, a person who was skilled in navigating the wilderness and could, therefore, find a path in unfamiliar terrain through which groups of early settlers could be taken to greener pastures was called a path finder. In the Himalayan region, it denotes a person well verse
Evolution into Path Finder
The need of has led to the transformation of the sherpa into a path finder. activities such as trekking and mountaineering in the Himalayas. This role-shifting process not only increased the value of the sherpas and improved financial considerations, but also made sure that the growing number of visitors to the Himalayas had access to they made pathfinder services available. The development of the sherpa into a path Finder is simply understood by studying the growth and history of climbing, exploration and trekking in the Himalayan region.
In the 1880s and 1990s, several organised teams began travelling to the Himalayan region. No, These early explorers visited locations all throughout the world, but a particular locale was one of their favourites. the Himalayas' entire length. Naturally, these teams used a lot of locals as potters and errand boys for the purposes of economics and convenience.
The tourists immediately realised that sherpas were the most in need and, hence, the most vulnerable. most eager to carry objects for the guests. Sir Francis Younghusband organised an expedition to Silckim in 1907, where he signed a treaty. It provided the British sole access through that nation to the Everest region. The Younghusband Treaty was expected to have a significant impact on climbing and hiking in the Himalayas.
Sherpas were raised and born in very high altitudes. This gave them a benefit in that adjusting to the less abundant oxygen found higher up in the Himalayan region. Furthermore, they are hauling burdens regularly in their home countries and the unfavourable High-altitude circumstances did not bother them. The sherpas travelled with them on a significant number of occasions. Through contact, they were able to learn both communication skills and other technical knowledge. the people who employed them. The more business-minded of them quickly rose to the position of porter. They were entitled to superior pay and benefits because they were sirdars and high-altitude porters. Additionally, the focus of activities changed to other regions of the Himalayas, giving local residents of the area. who lived at higher altitudes had access to similar options.
The majority of the Himalaya's major peaks were scaled during the 1950s. the victories led to a thorough documentation of the Himalayan region, which received widespread media attention. the area. the exposure. more people were aware of information thanks to easy access. travelling to the Himalayas is appealing. These individuals were primarily from urban areas. located anywhere in the world, and they had no experience climbing mountains. worried.
The necessity arose due to the exploding increase in the population of such individuals. for those who knew how to travel in the mountains on a professional level. the regional In response to this challenge, the sherpa serving as the guide accepted many of the positions. A pathfinder's more specialised duty and higher quality assurance Financial benefits and the associated status have inspired even greater a sufficient number of regional guides, whether sherpas from Nepal, Garhwal, Balti, or Kumaon, to undertake the Pathfinder role played with tremendous zeal.
3. How can one link festivals with tourism promotion? Discuss by giving suitable examples. 20
Ans) In developing country like India, Tourism is considered to be a tool for development. Several countries depend on Tourism industry for their Growth & Development. Inspite of the global recession tourism industry has been continued to be one of the leading industries of the world. Tourism helps in development of infrastructure of a premise, improves the local economy of a place, increases social understanding among people and finally brings peace & brotherhood. India is a vast country having diverse culture with a spectacular heritage and tradition. It is considered as one of the greatest civilisation of the world. India is now considered as one of the important cultural heritage site of the world.
Any one visiting India will find monumental & architectural heritage, religious places, natural flora, fauna, music & dance and traditional arts & crafts. Odisha is a state especially rich in culture and heritage. Presently many tourist destinations have entrusted cultural festivals for the economic & cultural development of a tourist destination. Mostly tourism planners are portraying cultural themes to conduct annual events like beach festivals, dance festivals etc at local level in order to attract more and more tourists to a particular destination. Conducting of such annual events helps in development of tourism as well as pours more of economic and cultural benefits. Many of the researchers have stated that involvement & participation of the local public of the host destination is always having a pivotal role.
Cultural Tourism can be defined as moving out or travelling for experiencing and learning about the heritage, various art forms, fairs, festivals and the other cultural characteristics of an area. Therefore, cultural tourists move out from their own place of residence to other places for experiencing and learning the culture of host destinations. The actual purpose of visiting is to explore the cultural heritage as well as monuments. Fairs and festivals are important part of life. It contributes peace and imparts relaxation, pleasure to human being. In India we observe number of festivals throughout the year. Odisha is famous for its cultural activities among tourists. Odisha is known for its festivals and folk cultures.
In Odisha different fairs and festivals attract culture tourists and promote tourism in the state. Festivals are now a days are used as an important tool for promoting tourism and boosting the local economy of a place. Hence festivals have to be organised in an effective manner so as to fulfil the economic benefits of tourism to the destination. GopalPur is a cultural city of Odisha situated on the Bay of Bengal coast in Ganjam district of southern part of Odisha. It is known for its famous sea beach and an important tourist destination. Many tourist destinations are now giving more importance to the cultural festivals for the economic as well as cultural development of that particular area.
Today festivals are contributing significantly to the cultural and economic development of a tourist destination. Festivals have a great impact on the development of cultural tourism. The organisers are using the cultural as well as historical themes to develop the annual events to attract the tourists and create a cultural image of the destination by organising the festivals. Organising such events helps the host destinations in many folds. Many researchers have stated that the local communities of the host destinations play an important role in developing cultural tourism through festivals. Festivals have a great potential to showcase the traditional cultures, handicrafts, monuments, folk dances of a particular destination.
4. Discuss the relationship between adventure, sports and tourism. 20
Ans) Sports and adventure have a huge potential to promote tourism. They satisfy people's desire for adventure, fun, and recreation. Let's examine how these activities increase tourism and draw in a variety of people.
Many people make a living off of some of these activities. Such individuals choose to travel to locations with top-notch amenities for a specific pastime. For instance, golf professionals who reside in hilly areas would like to travel to plains during the winter months because they are unable to play golf in the hills due to snowfall, etc. Golfers would be drawn to hilly areas throughout the summer when plains experienced similar extreme heat. Additionally, different locations offer unique experiences for the same activity or sport.
Some people go on vacation somewhere else than where they work. They also desire some fun and excitement. A location with these amenities therefore has more tourist attractions.
Those who participate in a variety of sports for physical fitness may not want to interrupt their routine when on vacation or a sightseeing tour. These individuals are likely to be drawn to locations with excellent sporting amenities. Important sporting competitions or events frequently play a crucial role. An increase in tourist traffic occurs when a nation hosts major athletic events like the Olympics, a World Cup in hockey, football, or cricket.
While travelling, a lot of people develop an interest in sports or adventures. This increases enjoyment and makes the vacation more memorable.
As a result, we see that tourists with a variety of interests are drawn to adventure and sports. To put it another way, a sport or adventurous activity might draw:
Tourists who have achieved a high level of professionalism.
Persons who regularly practise it as a hobby.
Folks who are beginners and would appreciate the opportunity to try their hand.
The viewers that want to watch a tournament or performance, particularly tourists.
However, in terms of finances, some people would be able to spend a lot of money, but others would want to engage in similar activities with a smaller budget. Therefore, prior to creating such activities at a place, it is crucial to consider these elements.
Adventure and sports should meet the following requirements to be a desirable tourist package and to be financially viable:
It shouldn't be so pricey that tourists with typical purchasing power cannot afford it.
The abilities required for amateur participation in the activity shouldn't be too tough to learn.
There should be enough qualified experts on hand to supervise, instruct, and guarantee participant safety.
Training and participation should be able to be finished in a reasonable amount of time.
The centres should be conveniently located, and a sizable number of people should be able to participate in the events.
The requisite levels of physical fitness shouldn't be too high for the ordinary person to meet.
Infrastructure and equipment requirements shouldn't be so high that they make the project prohibitively expensive and unprofitable.
Centres or units for these kinds of activities must be able to cater to a range of interests.
Specific sports and adventure activities are only available in certain locations. Skiing, for instance, is only possible in snowy areas. So, this factor should also be taken into account.
5. Write an essay on “Palace on wheels”. 20
Ans) The Palace on Wheels was launched by RTDC (Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation) and Indian Railways on the date of India Republic day 26th January in the year 1982 and decided to initiate it as a special heritage tourist train to Rajasthan. Since then, this luxury train in India has hosted people from all over the world. This Luxury Train of India won the PATA Gold Award in year 1987 and also voted the 4th best luxurious train in the world in year 2010 by global travel magazine Conde Nast. Palace on Wheels has 7days and 8 night’s journeys which ride across the Rajasthan (Land of Rajputana Kings).
Palace on Wheels travel around all major destinations in Rajasthan with stop in Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Sawai Madhopur, Chittaurgarh, Udaipur, Bharatpur and Agra. The train has 14 coaches /carriages; each of the cabins is named after erstwhile Rajput states. Each coach has its four cabins named saloons equipped with world class amenities to enhance the majestic charm and beauty of luxury train travel by the Indian Railways. The royal interiors of the train, the beautifully designed carriages and the plush restaurants, bar and lounge, the train qualifies much more than just being called a train and that is why it is the Palace on Wheels! Come on board and treasure the experience. The Palace on Wheels has been designed to reflect the royal and luxurious journeys in the past enjoyed exclusively by the Maharajas. The train, which adorns a traditional Rajasthani decor & ambience, has 14 coaches or saloons each with four twin-bedded 'chambers'. On board there is a bar and a lounge in each saloon with indoor games and newspapers available. Each saloon has an attendant or Khidmatgar on hand to help. The two restaurants on the train, the Maharani and the Maharaja, serve Indian, continental and Chinese cuisine, with the emphasis on food from Rajasthan. In order to further increase the amenities on the train and due to overall gauge conversion in the state, a new broad gauge Palace on Wheels has been constructed & has been running since 1995. It's 14 Saloons are inter-connected, the interior matching the aesthetics of the royal states. The Palace On Wheels cabins of each saloon name attached with showers. The train also has a well-appointed lounge, library, bar & dining cars. Later in August 2009, it was relaunched with a completely new decor, itineraries and cuisines. This luxury train resembles the royal heritage and is well equipped with all the modern amenities for the comfort of the tourists. So, it was voted as the 4th luxurious train of the world in the year 2010. Recently, in 2018, the Palace on Wheels was awarded the PATWA Award under “Tourist Train” category.
Times have changed and winds have shifted, but the Palace on Wheels cruises along in its unique style, the kind only the Maharajas of yester years could have perpetuated and enjoyed. Today, of course, each traveller on board is treated like royalty in his or her own right. The festive fervour of Christmas catches up even amidst the sandy and earthy terrain of Rajasthan while you are aboard the Palace on Wheels. All passengers sing dance and make merry within the comfortable confines of the train. When the music is pulsating and spirits soaring, it is difficult to keep in control and you tend to go with the flow. The concept of this historical train was derived from the royal background of the Palace On Wheels coaches, which were originally meant to be the personal Railway coaches of the erstwhile rulers of the princely states of Rajputana, Gujarat, the Nizam of Hyderabad and the viceroy of British India.
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